Altman Z-Score
阿尔特曼Z分数
Stock FundamentalP2Quality/Risk/OtherApplies to: US stocks
Definition
5 weighted ratios predicting bankruptcy risk within 2 years.
Formula
Z=1.2X₁+1.4X₂+3.3X₃+0.6X₄+1.0X₅ (X₁ working capital/total assets, X₂ retained earnings/total assets, X₃ EBIT/total assets, X₄ market value of equity/total liabilities, X₅ revenue/total assets)
How to read it
>2.99 safe; 1.81-2.99 gray zone; <1.81 high risk.
Outputratio/value
Data source: BS+IS+MKT. Public knowledge, not investment advice.
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Related indicators
Reference metadata — public, well-known indicator definitions. Not investment advice.