CSCO — what changed in the latest 10-K
A section-by-section comparison of CSCO's newest periodic SEC filing (10-K/10-Q) against the prior same-form filing: paragraphs added and removed per section, with verbatim excerpts. Purely a deterministic text diff — no similarity scores, no directional read, not investment advice.
Comparing 10-K · 2026-09-02 vs the prior 10-K · 2025-09-03
| Section | Outcome | Added | Removed | Minor | Unchanged |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | Text added/removed | +19 | −18 | ~29 | 34 |
| Risk factors | Text added/removed | +59 | −57 | ~46 | 43 |
| Legal proceedings | Text added/removed | 0 | 0 | ~1 | 0 |
| MD&A | Text added/removed | +60 | −55 | ~40 | 68 |
| Market risk (Item 7A) | Text added/removed | +3 | −2 | ~6 | 4 |
Counts are paragraphs; added/removed means text added or removed vs the prior filing — no direction or judgement implied.
Representative excerpts
Up to 5 excerpts of about 300 characters per section, quoted verbatim from the two SEC filings.
Business
Text added vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2026-09-02
We intend to announce material information to the public through our Investor Relations website at https://investor.cisco.com, SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, and public webcasts, including those made available or broadcast on our Investor Relations website and through third-pa…
In today’s fast-paced world shaped by AI, businesses and organizations globally are deploying technology to pursue their strategic objectives, from accelerating growth to enhancing operational efficiency and fostering innovation. Our strategy is to securely connect everything to make those desired o…
Cisco is transforming data centers to power AI workloads anywhere. Whether customers need to modernize parts of their existing infrastructure or power new, massive AI workloads, we bring together the networking, silicon, compute, security and observability to power the performance, reliability and s…
Cisco helps deliver “future-proofed” workplaces, combining networking, security, smart spaces and collaboration to power how people work and serve their customers. This includes environments ranging from factory floors with plant workers and robots, to hospitals with healthcare workers, as well as t…
Cisco is a leader in delivering digital resilience across customers’ data centers, workplaces and entire IT environments. By bringing together the power of the network with assurance, observability and security, we help our customers prevent issues and remediate them quickly when they occur. We also…
Text removed vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2025-09-03
In today's digital-first world, businesses and organizations globally are deploying technology to pursue their strategic objectives, from accelerating growth to enhancing operational efficiency and fostering innovation. Our strategy is to securely connect everything to make those desired outcomes po…
We are transforming data centers to power AI workloads anywhere. Whether customers need to modernize parts of their existing infrastructure or power new, massive AI workloads, Cisco brings together a wide array of infrastructure (across networking, compute, storage, and silicon) with unified managem…
Cisco helps deliver "future-proofed" workplaces, modernizing how people and technology work and serve their customers. This includes environments ranging from factory floors with plant workers and robots to hospitals with healthcare workers, as well as to social workers and salespeople on the move. …
We help to keep the data center, workplace, and entire IT environment securely up and running in the face of any disruption. Our network assurance capabilities, powered by ThousandEyes, are integrated throughout our portfolio. This technology helps ensure seamless connectivity and optimal digital ex…
Cisco enables enterprises and service providers to deliver highly secure connectivity from workplaces to data centers worldwide. Our strength lies in our ability to deliver unified architecture with integrated, end-to-end solutions to help simplify complex challenges. These capabilities are accelera…
Risk factors
Text added vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2026-09-02
•Customer patterns, such as fluctuating demand for our products and services, especially with respect to service providers and cloud customers; the timing, size, and mix of orders from customers; and changes in sales and implementation cycles for our products and reduced visibility into our customer…
•Our ability to maintain appropriate inventory levels and purchase commitments and manage manufacturing and customer lead times
•Industry trends such as consolidation among our competitors and our customers, and the introduction and market acceptance of new technologies, products and technology standards, and our success in these new and evolving markets and with emerging technologies, including AI
•Variations in sales channels, product costs, or mix of products sold (e.g., hardware and software sales, including mix of cloud-based and on-premise software sales)
•Our ability to achieve targeted cost reductions and anticipated benefits from our investments
Text removed vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2025-09-03
•Fluctuations in demand for our products and services, especially with respect to service providers and Internet businesses, in part due to changes in the global economic environment
•Changes in sales and implementation cycles for our products and reduced visibility into our customers’ spending plans and associated revenue
•Our ability to maintain appropriate inventory levels and purchase commitments
•The overall movement toward industry consolidation among both our competitors and our customers
•The introduction and market acceptance of new technologies and products, and our success in new and evolving markets, and in emerging technologies, including AI, as well as the adoption of new standards
MD&A
Text added vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2026-09-02
In fiscal 2026, we delivered strong revenue growth and profitability in a continued positive demand environment. Total revenue was $63.3 billion, an increase of 12% compared with fiscal 2025. Within total revenue, product revenue increased by 16% and services revenue was flat. Total software revenue…
We saw demand in fiscal 2026 for AI infrastructure from our hyperscaler customers, which represented approximately 6% of total revenue in fiscal 2026 compared with less than 2% in fiscal 2025. We expect this demand to remain a significant driver of our results in fiscal 2027, and we discuss the asso…
Total gross margin decreased by 0.4 percentage points, primarily driven by a decline in product gross margin, partially offset by an increase in services gross margin. Product gross margin decreased by 0.5 percentage points, primarily driven by negative impacts from product mix and higher memory cos…
In terms of our geographic segments, revenue from the Americas increased by $4.1 billion, EMEA revenue increased by $1.8 billion and APJC revenue increased by $0.7 billion. From a customer market standpoint, we experienced product revenue growth across all of our customer markets.
From a product category perspective, the product revenue increase of 16% was driven by growth in Networking of 22%, particularly within our AI Infrastructure and Campus Networking solutions. We also saw product revenue growth in Collaboration of 4%, Observability of 4%, and Security of 2%.
Text removed vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2025-09-03
In fiscal 2025, we delivered strong revenue growth across all geographies and solid margins as we saw a positive demand environment. Total revenue increased by 5% compared with fiscal 2024. Our results for fiscal 2025 include a full year of Splunk's results compared to approximately four months for …
Total gross margin increased by 0.2 percentage points. Product gross margin increased by 0.2 percentage points, driven by benefits from Splunk and productivity improvements, partially offset by negative impacts from pricing, a charge as a result of a legal dispute with a supplier, and the amortizati…
In terms of our geographic segments, revenue from the Americas increased by $1.7 billion, EMEA revenue increased by $0.7 billion and revenue in our APJC segment increased by $0.5 billion. From a customer market perspective, product revenue growth was led by the enterprise market and the service prov…
We continue to operate in a highly competitive environment, and one that is complex especially with respect to tariffs and trade policy. We plan to continue to invest in key priority areas with the objective of driving profitable growth over the long term. We remain focused on delivering innovation …
For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, as compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, total revenue increased by 8%. Within total revenue, product revenue increased by 10% and services revenue was flat. With regard to our geographic segment performance, on a year-over-year basis, revenue in Ame…
Market risk (Item 7A)
Text added vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2026-09-02
As of July 25, 2026, we had $6.7 billion in commercial paper outstanding, compared with $3.5 billion as of July 26, 2025. Because these borrowings are short-term and are refinanced on a recurring basis, our interest expense on commercial paper reprices with market interest rates. A sharp rise in mar…
Non-Marketable Equity Securities These investments are recorded in other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total carrying amount of our non-marketable equity securities was $4.0 billion and $1.9 billion as of July 25, 2026 and July 26, 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due …
Movement in foreign currency exchange rates would change the fair value of our foreign exchange forward contracts. Because we enter into these contracts to offset exposures on underlying forecasted transactions and on foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, we would expect any such ch…
Text removed vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2025-09-03
At any time, a sharp rise in market interest rates could cause us to incur additional interest expense to the extent we issue additional commercial paper or other debt.
Privately Held Investments These investments are recorded in other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of July 26, 2025, the total carrying amount of our investments in privately held investments was $1.9 billion and $1.8 billion as of July 26, 2025 and July 27, 2024, respectively. Some of…
How to read Risk Factors (Item 1A) in a 10-Q
A 10-Q risk-factor section usually takes one of three forms; this page classifies it as one of:
- Pointer — the filer states there have been no material changes and points back to the annual 10-K risk factors; there is no own risk text to compare this quarter.
- Partial update — the filer carves out specific updated risks ("except as set forth below"); the excerpts show exactly what is new this quarter.
- Restated in full — the quarter carries the complete risk-factor text. When the prior quarter was only a pointer there is no prior full text to diff against, so the page flags the section as restated instead.
This describes the filing structure only — it is never a judgement on whether risk went up or down.
Source: text-level diff of the two SEC EDGAR filings · deterministic (no AI-generated content) · for reference only · not investment advice