TWIN — what changed in the latest 10-K
A section-by-section comparison of TWIN's newest periodic SEC filing (10-K/10-Q) against the prior same-form filing: paragraphs added and removed per section, with verbatim excerpts. Purely a deterministic text diff — no similarity scores, no directional read, not investment advice.
Comparing 10-K · 2026-09-04 vs the prior 10-K · 2025-09-05
| Section | Outcome | Added | Removed | Minor | Unchanged |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | Text added/removed | +1 | −2 | ~8 | 4 |
| Risk factors | Text added/removed | +18 | −18 | ~7 | 12 |
| Legal proceedings | No paragraph-level changes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| MD&A | Text added/removed | +15 | −14 | ~20 | 6 |
| Market risk (Item 7A) | No paragraph-level changes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Counts are paragraphs; added/removed means text added or removed vs the prior filing — no direction or judgement implied.
Representative excerpts
Up to 5 excerpts of about 300 characters per section, quoted verbatim from the two SEC filings.
Business
Text added vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2026-09-04
Most of the Company's products are machined from cast iron, forgings, cast aluminum, and bar steel which generally are available from multiple sources and which are believed to be in adequate supply.
Text removed vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2025-09-05
On May 31, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common stock of Katsa Oy (“Katsa”). Based in Finland, Katsa is a European manufacturer of custom-designed, high-quality power transmission components and gearboxes for industrial and marine end-markets for a broad rang…
Most of the Company's products are machined from cast iron, forgings, cast aluminum and bar steel which generally are available from multiple sources and which are believed to be in adequate supply.
Risk factors
Text added vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2026-09-04
Certain of the Company’s products are directly or indirectly used in oil exploration and oil drilling and are thus dependent upon the strength of those markets and oil prices. In recent years, the Company has seen significant variations in the sales of its products that are used in oil and energy-re…
Many of the Company’s product markets are cyclical in nature or are otherwise sensitive to volatile or unpredictable factors. A downturn or weakness in overall economic activity or fluctuations in those other factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s overall financial performance…
In the event of an increase in the global demand for steel, the Company could be adversely affected if it experiences shortages of raw castings and forgings used in the manufacturing of its products. With the continued advancement of certain developing economies, in particular China and India, the g…
The Company continues to face the prospect of increasing commodity costs, including steel, other raw materials and energy that could have an adverse effect on future profitability. In addition, developments in tariff regulations in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions have resulted in uncertainty rega…
The Company could be affected by tariffs, trade restrictions, changes in trade policy, or retaliatory actions by foreign governments could increase its cost of sales, reduce the availability of raw materials or components, disrupt supply chains, and adversely affect demand for its products. The Comp…
Text removed vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2025-09-05
The Company could be materially adversely affected by the effects of health pandemics or epidemics in regions where we or third parties on which we rely have business operations. Operating during a global pandemic could expose the Company to a number of material risks, including diminished demand fo…
Certain of the Company’s products are directly or indirectly used in oil exploration and oil drilling and are thus dependent upon the strength of those markets and oil prices. In recent years, the Company has seen significant variations in the sales of its products that are used in oil and energy re…
Many of the Company’s product markets are cyclical in nature or are otherwise sensitive to volatile or unpredictable factors. A downturn or weakness in overall economic activity or fluctuations in those other factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s overall financial performance…
In the event of an increase in the global demand for steel, the Company could be adversely affected if it experiences shortages of raw castings and forgings used in the manufacturing of its products. With the continued advancement of certain developing economies, in particular China and India, the g…
The Company continues to face the prospect of increasing commodity costs, including steel, other raw materials and energy that could have an adverse effect on future profitability. In addition, developments in tariff regulations in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions have resulted in uncertainty rega…
MD&A
Text added vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2026-09-04
Considering the impact of the inventory valuation accounting method change from LIFO to FIFO, which increased prior-year gross profit by approximately $1.2 million, fiscal 2026 gross profit increased $8.6 million, or 9.2%, to $102.6 million on a sales increase of $40.5 million. Gross profit as a per…
The net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2026 totaled $22.9 million, a decrease of $1.1 million from the prior fiscal year cash provided by operating activities of $24.0 million. The slight reduction in operating cash flow from the prior year was primarily due to an increase in trade …
The net cash used by investing activities for fiscal 2026 primarily represents the acquisition of capital expenditures ($13.7 million). The capital spending amount reflects a decrease from the prior year, driven by some extended lead times on capital equipment.
On June 30, 2026, Twin Disc, Incorporated (the “Company”) entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as Borrower; Kobelt Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ("Kobelt"), as Guarantor; Bank of Montreal, as a Lender, Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, and L/C Issuer; and JPMor…
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, Bank of Montreal and Chase (the “Lenders”) made Term Loans to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000. The maturity date of the Term Loans is June 30, 2031, and the Company is required to make principal installments on the Term Loans of at least …
Text removed vs the prior filing · source: 10-K · 2025-09-05
In fiscal 2025, gross profit improved $9.4 million, or 11.3%, to $92.7 million on a sales increase of $45.6 million. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased 100 basis points in fiscal 2025 to 27.2%, compared to 28.2% in fiscal 2024.
The net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2025 totaled $24.0 million, a decrease of $9.7 million from the prior fiscal year cash provided by operating activities of $33.7 million. The reduction in operating cash flow from the prior year was primarily due to an increase in inventory in …
The net cash used by investing activities for fiscal 2025 primarily represents the acquisition of Kobelt ($17.2 million) and the acquisition of property, plant and equipment ($15.2 million). The capital spending amount reflects a significant increase from the prior year, driven by the additional cap…
On February 14, 2025, the Company entered into an amended and restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of Montreal (the “Bank”) that refinances and replaces the credit agreement dated as of June 29, 2018, as amended, between the Company and BMO Harris Bank, N.A. (the “Prior Credi…
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Bank made a Term Loan to the Company in the principal amount of $15.0 million, consisting of an assignment of a term loan under the Prior Credit Agreement from BMO to the Bank with a remaining principal of $8.5 million and an additional advance of $6.5 million. …
How to read Risk Factors (Item 1A) in a 10-Q
A 10-Q risk-factor section usually takes one of three forms; this page classifies it as one of:
- Pointer — the filer states there have been no material changes and points back to the annual 10-K risk factors; there is no own risk text to compare this quarter.
- Partial update — the filer carves out specific updated risks ("except as set forth below"); the excerpts show exactly what is new this quarter.
- Restated in full — the quarter carries the complete risk-factor text. When the prior quarter was only a pointer there is no prior full text to diff against, so the page flags the section as restated instead.
This describes the filing structure only — it is never a judgement on whether risk went up or down.
Source: text-level diff of the two SEC EDGAR filings · deterministic (no AI-generated content) · for reference only · not investment advice