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Home/UNP/fair value

UNPUNION PACIFIC CORP— fair value (DCF model)

A deterministic two-stage discounted-cash-flow (DCF) estimate of this company's per-share fair value, and how far it sits above or below the current share price — with the full assumptions, a growth×discount sensitivity grid and the methodology. Every figure is engine-computed from SEC filings, delayed prices and the 10-year Treasury yield, with no LLM. This is a model estimate under disclosed assumptions, not a price target, forecast or investment advice.

Free-cash-flow DCF · Model estimate
$188.97per share (model fair value)

The model estimates $188.97 per share — 37.8% below the current price of $303.96.

A deterministic model estimate under the disclosed assumptions (two-stage DCF over as-reported SEC figures; CAPM discount off the 10Y Treasury). NOT a price target, forecast, or investment advice — the sensitivity grid shows how the estimate moves as assumptions change.

Free-cash-flow DCF

The model estimates $188.97 per share — 37.8% below the current price of $303.96.

Base fiscal year · base amountFY2025 · $5.5B
History years10
Historical CAGR (raw)3.5%
Growth start (year 1)3.5%
Terminal growth (Gordon)3.0%
Discount rate (CAPM)4.9% + β 0.64 × 5.0% = 8.2%
Projection years10
Sensitivity: per-share value as growth-start × discount rate vary
Growth ↓ / Discount →−1pp−0.5ppbase+0.5pp+1pp
−5pp$200.59$179.35$162.23$148.12$136.30
−2.5pp$210.08$187.73$169.72$154.88$142.44
base$234.50$209.29$188.97$172.24$158.22
+2.5pp$261.42$233.04$210.17$191.34$175.57
+5pp$291.07$259.17$233.48$212.33$194.63

Earnings (net-income) DCF

The model estimates $272.06 per share — 10.5% below the current price of $303.96.

Base fiscal year · base amountFY2025 · $7.1B
History years10
Historical CAGR (raw)6.0%
Growth start (year 1)6.0%
Terminal growth (Gordon)3.0%
Discount rate (CAPM)4.9% + β 0.64 × 5.0% = 8.2%
Projection years10
Sensitivity: per-share value as growth-start × discount rate vary
Growth ↓ / Discount →−1pp−0.5ppbase+0.5pp+1pp
−5pp$271.91$243.00$219.69$200.49$184.39
−2.5pp$303.53$270.91$244.62$222.96$204.83
base$338.39$301.66$272.06$247.70$227.29
+2.5pp$376.78$335.50$302.25$274.88$251.97
+5pp$419.00$372.70$335.40$304.71$279.03

Model computed 2026-11-01 · Source: SEC XBRL filings + delayed price + 10Y Treasury yield · For reference only · Not investment advice

How the model works

  • Two-stage DCF. Stage 1 projects ten explicit years of cash flow; stage 2 caps it with a Gordon terminal value. The model runs two variants — one over free cash flow, one over earnings (net income) — whenever each is computable.
  • Dollar-level projection ÷ current shares. The company-level dollar series is projected and divided by the current share count once at the end. Dollar totals are split-immune, whereas a per-share history mixes pre/post-split bases.
  • Linear growth decay. Stage-1 growth starts at the historical CAGR of the base series (clamped into 0%–20%; the raw CAGR is still disclosed) and decays linearly to the terminal rate.
  • Gordon terminal growth = min(10-year Treasury yield, 3%). A company cannot outgrow the economy forever; the discount rate must clear the terminal rate by a minimum spread or the value is undefined.
  • CAPM discount rate = 10-year Treasury + beta × equity-risk premium (5%). Beta is clamped into 0.6–2.0 (a degenerate regression beta destabilises the model); an unknown beta defaults to 1.0. Every clamp/default is disclosed.
  • Honesty gates (absent, never fabricated): at least four annual points with positive first/last values to anchor a CAGR; banks, insurers and REITs are out of model scope (an FCF/earnings DCF structurally misfits their economics); and a result outside 1/8×–8× of the current price is withheld — the assumptions do not fit that business, so no number is shown.
  • Sensitivity, not a single oracle number. A 5×5 grid over (growth-start offset × discount offset) shows how the estimate moves as the two key assumptions change — the honest presentation of model uncertainty.

This page is a deterministic model estimate under disclosed assumptions — not a price target, forecast or investment advice. Source: SEC XBRL filings, delayed prices and US Treasury yields; for reference only.

More on UNP

UNP vs peersUNP free cash flow historyUNP revenue historyUNP overview →