MSFT 最新10-K变化
将 MSFT 最新的定期申报(10-K/10-Q)与上一份同类型申报逐章节对比:每个章节新增/删除的段落数与原文摘录。全部为确定性文本对比——无相似度评分、无方向判断、非投资建议。
对比:10-K · 2026-07-29 与上一份 10-K · 2025-07-30
| 章节 | 结果 | 新增 | 删除 | 微调 | 未变 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 业务概况 | 文字有新增/删除 | +8 | −24 | ~30 | 69 |
| 风险因素 | 文字有新增/删除 | +46 | −32 | ~34 | 33 |
| 管理层讨论与分析 | 文字有新增/删除 | +54 | −51 | ~17 | 50 |
| 市场风险(第7A项) | 无段落级文字变化 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
计数单位为段落;"新增/删除"指相对上一份文件新增/删除的文字,不含方向或好坏判断。
未列出(无法可靠提取或缺失):法律诉讼
代表性摘录
每个章节最多 5 条、每条约 300 字符的原文摘录,直接来自两份 SEC 文件。
业务概况
相对上期新增的文字 · 来源:10-K · 2026-07-29
Tackling security from all angles with our integrated, end-to-end solutions spanning security, compliance, identity, and management, across all clouds and platforms.
Helping customers drive frontier transformation by applying frontier AI capabilities, engineering expertise, and trusted platforms to reinvent how their organizations operate, improve decision-making, create new value, and deliver measurable business outcomes from AI.
Providing a unified intelligence layer for enterprise AI to ground AI in a continuously evolving understanding of an organization’s data.
Distribution occurs through a combination of direct and indirect channels. Direct sales activities serve customers ranging from large multinational enterprises and public sector organizations to small and medium-sized businesses. Indirect sales activities serve customers through a broad network of p…
The indirect channel extends the reach of commercial offerings and supports customers across industries, geographies, and organization sizes. Sales and distribution models continue to evolve to support cloud-based, subscription-based, and consumption-based offerings while maintaining multiple option…
相对上期删除的文字 · 来源:10-K · 2025-07-30
Tackling security from all angles with our integrated, end-to-end solutions spanning security, compliance, identity, and management, across all clouds and platforms.
In August 2024, we announced changes to the composition of our segments. These changes align our segments with how we currently manage our business, most notably bringing the commercial components of Microsoft 365 together in the Productivity and Business Processes segment. Beginning in fiscal year …
Our customers include individual consumers, small and medium organizations, large global enterprises, public-sector institutions, service providers, application developers, and OEMs. We market and distribute our products and services through the following channels: direct, distributors and resellers…
Many organizations that license our products and services transact directly with us through Enterprise Agreements and Enterprise Services contracts, with sales support from system integrators, independent software vendors, web agencies, and partners that advise organizations on licensing our product…
We also sell commercial and consumer products and services directly to customers, such as cloud services, search, and gaming, through our digital marketplaces and online stores. Additionally, our Microsoft Experience Centers are designed to facilitate deeper engagement with our partners and customer…
风险因素
相对上期新增的文字 · 来源:10-K · 2026-07-29
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described below, that could adversely affect our business, operations, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and the trading price of our common stock. Statements in this section ref…
We are investing in AI across the entire company and infusing AI capabilities into our offerings. AI technology and services are a highly competitive and rapidly evolving market, and new competitors continue to enter the market. Our AI offerings compete with AI products from hyperscalers, open-sourc…
A material part of our business involves cloud-based services available across the spectrum of computing devices. We and our competitors continue to devote significant resources to developing and deploying cloud-based strategies and services for consumers and business customers.
Our cloud and AI strategy requires substantial investments and depends on evolving customer demand, technological developments, competitive dynamics, and regulatory conditions, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We have made and are cont…
Demand for cloud-based and AI products and services is evolving and difficult to forecast. Overestimation of demand or misalignment of capacity investments may result in underutilization of infrastructure and may lead to impairment of assets on our balance sheet. Conversely, demand exceeding availab…
相对上期删除的文字 · 来源:10-K · 2025-07-30
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described below, that could adversely affect our business, operations, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and the trading price of our common stock.
A material part of our business involves cloud-based services available across the spectrum of computing devices. We and our competitors continue to devote significant resources to developing and deploying cloud-based strategies and services for consumers and business customers, and pricing and deli…
We are investing in artificial intelligence (“AI”) across the entire company and infusing generative AI capabilities into our consumer and commercial offerings. AI technology and services are a highly competitive and rapidly evolving market, and new competitors continue to enter the market. We will …
Our focus on cloud-based and AI services presents execution and competitive risks. We are incurring significant costs to build and maintain infrastructure to support cloud-based and AI services, reducing operating margins. Whether we succeed in cloud-based and AI services depends on our execution in…
Continuing to bring to market compelling cloud-based and AI services and products that generate increasing traffic and market share.
管理层讨论与分析
相对上期新增的文字 · 来源:10-K · 2026-07-29
Commercial remaining performance obligation increased 84% to $678 billion.
Search advertising (formerly Search and news advertising) revenue excluding traffic acquisition costs increased 12%.
We have a long-term strategic partnership with OpenAI which was originally established in 2019. In October 2025 and April 2026, we extended this partnership and continue to build on our shared vision to advance artificial intelligence responsibly and make its benefits broadly accessible. Microsoft i…
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, we made updates to our metrics to align with how we manage and monitor certain businesses. As part of these updates, Microsoft 365 Consumer subscribers was removed as a metric.
Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude net gains and losses from investments in OpenAI. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for a reconciliation of our financial results reporte…
相对上期删除的文字 · 来源:10-K · 2025-07-30
Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services revenue increased 14% driven by Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud revenue growth of 15%.
Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services revenue increased 11% driven by Microsoft 365 Consumer cloud revenue growth of 11%.
Dynamics products and cloud services revenue increased 15% driven by Dynamics 365 revenue growth of 19%.
Server products and cloud services revenue increased 23% driven by Azure and other cloud services revenue growth of 34%.
Search and news advertising revenue excluding traffic acquisition costs increased 20%.
如何读 10-Q 的风险因素(第 1A 项)
10-Q 的风险因素章节有三种常见形态,本页按其一分类展示:
- 指向(pointer) — 公司仅声明"无重大变化"并指向年度 10-K 的完整风险因素;本季没有自己的风险文本可对比。
- 部分更新(partial) — 公司写明"除下述外无重大变化",只更新部分风险;摘录展示的正是本季新增的内容。
- 全文重述(restated) — 本季重新给出完整风险因素。若上一季只是"指向",则无法逐段对比,本页会将其标为"本季全文重述"。
这只是对文件结构的客观描述,不构成对风险高低的判断。
数据来自 SEC EDGAR 两份申报文件的文本级对比 · 确定性计算(无 AI 生成内容)· 仅供参考 · 非投资建议